Mobile WiMAX: Updates from NAB
2008
NAB has not been a fora where wireless
or WiMAX technologies take centre stage. This privilege is normally associated with events such as the WiMAX Forum World Congress,
CTIA wireless or CES. Of late, with the broadcasting moving to the digital domain and the convergence technologies such as
IPTV being the theme ( i.e. at NAB 2008) and mobile TV attracting extraordinary
interest, operators attention has also been attracted to the new technologies. In the NAB, keynote speakers have also emphasized
on the increasing importance of delivering a multimedia portal rather than just a mobile TV transmission to mobile devices.
This has led to considerable attention being focused on the mobile WiMAX technologies in being able to deliver the new “
4th Generation broadcasting”.
WiMAX broadcasting had moved into the domain of possible new technologies for new generation broadcasting after the
demonstration of WiMAX Tv by MobiTV in NAB 2007, which also saw Nortel demonstrating its Mobile WiMAX service with TV streaming
capabilities. With the mobile WiMAX wave 2 profiles just having been defined by the WiMAX forum at that time and no certified wave 2 devices being available at that time, that is as far as they could
go at NAB 2007.
Considerable water has flown under the bridge since NAB 2007 and the NAB 2008 did not disappoint the viewers except
for the delay of the expansion of the XOHM network beyond the initial three cities of Chicago, Baltimore and Washington.
Firstly the Mobile WiMAX is the only wireless technology using which Mobile TV can be delivered in the broadcast mode.
This is owing to the multicast and broadcast (MBS) feature of the mobile WiMAX which can enable transmission to tens of thousands
of mobile devices without the usual limitations of unicast connections. Wave 2 also supports MIMO and advanced antenna systems
which are necessary to provide connectivity to mobile and handheld antennas subject to multipath propagation and low antenna
gains. NextwaveŽ has come out with a WiMAX TV product based on multicasting (called MxTV), which was unveiled just prior to
the NAB 2008( at CTIA wireless). At the NAB, UDcast unveiled its product for the same application i.e. WiMAX TV. The demonstrations
included the complete ecosystem including the chipsets which will be used in receivers for such an application. Nextwave for
example demonstrated its Wave 2 compliantNW2000 series WiMAX subscriber device System-on-a-Chip (SoC). Receiver devices based
on this chipset should be available by Mid 2008.
Secondly a number of other Mobile WiMAX compatible devices have been unveiled
earlier this year. This includes the Nokia N810 internet tablet, Samsung UMPCs, POSDATA gaming devices and UMPC and Samsung
handsets. Over 100 types of CPEs and attachments such as PC cards, USB modems etc are now available which can enable a range
of devices for mobile WiMAX. WiMAX laptops have been announced by other vendors as well, such as Acer(Acer Aspire 5920).
Third, the Wave 2 certification of devices by the WiMAX forum has commenced in earnest and at least 8 devices, having
been certified were available at the time of the NAB 2008. These included wave 2 base stations as well as receiving devices.
While the present certifications have been in the 2.3 GHz band, middle of 2008 should also see a range of devices in the 2.5
GHz band as well.
Fourth, services such as Internet radio have found increasing user acceptance and WiMAX is seen as one of the most
effective ways to deliver continuously streaming internet radios to a range of mobile devices. IPTV and mobile TV ( such as
ATSC- MPH based on IP data casting) are all based on IP based delivery of multimedia
content and WiMAX is seen as the most effective means to deliver these as user portals with embedded news, mobile TV and RSS
feeds as compared to terrestrial broadcast media.
Fifth news continued to flow in from many countries of successful commercial launches of mobile WiMAX networks as well
as major investments. This included the Wateen Telecom, $ 500 million investment by Tata communications in India and $ 500
million by Intel in Taiwan. This is in addition to investments in Brazil, Malaysia and other countries.
Will WiMAX broadcasting target only mobile handsets for mobile TV where a number of technologies are already jostling
for space? Far from it, as NAB has unveiled, it is likely to target the full range of mobile devices from music players and
gaming devices to location based products, geographic information systems and multimode WiMAX/ WiFi and mobile devices.
Of great interest at the NAB 2008 were the keynotes and Super sessions, one of the notable ones being from Enrique
Rodriguez from Microsoft’s connected TV division whose thrust of delivery was to convey how the broadcast devices ( such as TV) are today isolated from
the connected world, such as web portals and social networking which form the core of user interest. The new generation technologies,
especially for mobile devices will be of the “connected TV types” involving internet and TV. Mobile WiMAX is one
of the most powerful medium to deliver such products.
Mobile WiMAX- What to Expect at NAB 2008?
WiMAX has not been a very visible feature in the NAB at
least in the past. NAB with its focus on broadcast products, media processing and broadcast services has found little in common
with a wireless technology which was known to provide only broadband internet in some trials. WiMAX of course has been very
prominent in wireless and mobile fora such as WiMAX World Forum Congress,CES, Mobile World Congress, CTIA Wireless and many
others. Many of the developments reported have been drawing the attention of the NAB attendees. These included the demonstration
of WiMAX TV by MobiTV in 2007.
With the increasing convergence of IPTV and broadcast networks as well as coming of age of mobile WiMAX technologies
including their imminent major launch via the XOHM network, Mobile WiMAX is now being seen as a mainstream technology for
streaming multimedia to the mobiles. This brings it squarely in the domain of Mobile TV and also a part of the Broadcast portfolio
of many companies.
NAB 2008, which has its theme as IPTV is also expected to provide surprising insight into a number of convergence products
which involve WiMAX and presents an interesting opportunity for broadcasters interested in triple play and mobile services.
The IPTV products include the following:
- Broadband Wireless
- IMS
- Wi-Fi
- WiMAX
- Wireless Networks
- Wireless Infrastructure
But what has changed between
NAB 2007 and now?
First of all, it must be mentioned that many of the mainline
broadcasters and distributors ( i.e. cable MSOs) have shown keen interest in partnering with WiMAX operators ( such as Sprint). As per industry news, Major MSOs such as Time Warner and Comcast
are in talks with Sprint and Clearwire to invest upto $1.5 Billion. There are other MSOs as well which are looking at investing
and joining the bandwagon. The coming in of Cable MSOs in a WiMAX venture was only to be expected and has been in the air
for some time now. The winning in the 700 MHz auction of the telecom majors such as Verizon and AT&T has also set the
cat amongst the pigeons as to how these companies will leverage this very valuable broadcast spectrum. It has now been revealed
( at least by Verizon that it will be used for LTE!).
In the meantime for those who have been left out in auctions, it is time to focus on new strategies.
What can be more innovative than the Sprint and Clearwire WiMAX networks which have been in making for a while now? WiMAX
networks do have clear advantages in providing QoS based connectivity for streaming applications as well as multicast channels.
The MSOs need this sorely for VoD content as well as for enabling triple play services. They can also target a host of mobile
devices which are Wimax enabled for video and multimedia applications.
Secondly, there has been a slew of new devices which have become between last year and now. With Nokia formally
announcing the N810 internet tablet, one more device based on native use of WiMAX (and WiFi) gets added to the domain of WiMAX
enabled devices. Everex Systems has unveiled a WiMAX laptop which is compatible with the XOHM network of Sprint Nextel. The
Laptop ( Cloudbook MAX) also supports WiFi ( 802.11b/g). With Nokia formally announcing the N810 internet tablet, one more
device based on native use of WiMAX (and WiFi) gets added to the domain of WiMAX enabled devices. Intel has announced the
prices for Mobile WiMAX ( IEEE802.16e-2005) and WiFi ( 802.11 a/g/n) modules. These modules have been designed for Intel’s
Montevina™ based notebooks. The module called “Echo Peak” will be available in two versions. The 1x2 MIMO
version will be priced around $44 while the 3x3 MIMO will be priced at $54.The modules will be available in the Mini card
form factor.
The announcement of pricing of WiMAX mini cards by Intel
was widely expected before CTIA 2008 and the expectations have not been belied,
on the announcement or the price. The price of $44 for 1x2 MIMO and $54 for 3x3 MIMO is well below the expected range considering
that the volumes have yet to pickup. The CPE prices of $50 are much more affordable than over $100 which were prevailing earlier
for similar WiMAX CPEs.
The WiFi 802.11n and Mobile WiMAX 802.16e-2005 wave 2
present the best combo option for high speed applications such as Video. The WiFi 802.11n can be used for live streaming video
at full resolution in a WiFi hot spot owing to its high peak speeds of over 100
Mbps.
With new Systems on Chip(SoC) with ultra low power consumption and conformance with Wireless ( 802.11n)
as well as mobile WiMAX wave 2 certification profiles making a strong surge, the mobile WiMAX scene is set to be a witness
to major changes. Many new applications and devices will get powered and the broadcast sector is set to be one of the largest
gainers in this regard.
Third, WiMAX based mobile TV delivery technologies have been made available for commercial use by vendors such as Nextwave.
Nextwave has used the most powerful features of Mobile WiMAX technology i.e. Multicast and Broadcast Service ( MBS) and macro-diversity.
A multicast service in WiMAX can be extended to hundreds of thousands of users, a feature which had so far been not exploited
in commercial applications. macro-diversity makes it possible as it ensures that the mobile receives the transmissions from
a number of base stations simultaneously. Not only does such a technology use the more readily available WiMAX spectrum (
rather than 3G), the QoS features of mobile WiMAX ensure better delivery over a wireless medium. It also cuts across multiple
standards for Mobile TV which have been the bane of the industry.
Fourth, the predictions coming from the WiMAX Forum are quite optimistic for the growth of Mobile WiMAX, pegging the
number of users at over 133 million by 2012, a majority of which will consist of users of
mobile WiMAX with portable devices.
If one is to draw a parallel with the mobile networks,
it is a good bet that a large number of users will come from BRIC countries. ( In particular Brazil, India and China). The
number of mobile phone users in India at over 250 million has exceeded those of US and
is at the second place in the world, the first being China.
Fifth, the lowering cost of H.264/AVC encoders and their increasing use in broadcast systems makes possible the encoding
of video for wireless distribution at extremely low rates. Operators such as Echostar, which has interests in SlingMedia are
looking at IPcasting of TV content to mobiles for which Mobile WiMAX is potentially a very useful delivery medium.
Broadband TV is a major focus area in NAB 2008 including a Conference on April 16th, which features various
broadband technologies including broadband wireless.
With the theatrics normally associated with the launches, all in all it promises to be a very interesting show.
CTIA Wireless 2008: Nokia Unveils the WiMAX Internet
Tablet N810
The long wait is finally over and the predictions
of industry observers have come true. With Nokia formally announcing the N810
internet tablet, one more device based on native use of WiMAX (and WiFi) gets added to the domain of WiMAX enabled devices.
With many of the international operators
placing their bets on Mobile WiMAX, the availability of devices and their pricing has been the main factor for their networks
taking off just the way mobile networks did a decade back.
The news on further expansion of XOHM (beyond the initial launch cities of Chicago, Washington DC and Baltimore) remains
eagerly awaited. Versions of the Nokia N810 are expected to support the XOHM specifically (Nokia N870). XOHM has also announced
a WiMAX phone developed jointly by Samsung and XOHM.
The internet Tablet is designed to provide
mobile wireless access to internet using an open core architecture independent of the cellular networks and 3G-evolved technologies
such as EV-Do by using the combination of WiFi and WiMAX.
The internet Tablet joins the mobile Wimax internet space with other devices such as those for gaming (POSDATA) being
already available in addition to a variety of PC cards and USB adapters.